Dock leveller types and their use

Loading ramps are an integral part of logistics infrastructure, whether in warehouses, logistics centers or road transport areas. They are key devices that enable the efficient movement of goods between different levels, such as platforms, traffic lanes and transport vehicles. There are many different types of loading ramps, each with its own unique characteristics and applications.

Types of loading ramps

The type of loading ramp to be selected depends on a number of factors, such as the type of cargo, weight, height of the platform and transport vehicles, available space and specific requirements for logistics processes. It is important to consult experienced specialists in the design and construction of warehouses and loading ramps to select the right solutions to meet specific needs and ensure efficiency and safety in the cargo handling process.

Dock levellers

Loading platforms are the most common and versatile solution. They can be either fixed or foldable, and their main function is to allow easy and safe transfer of cargo between the platform and the transport vehicle. Loading platforms can be equipped with various mechanisms, such as hydraulic or mechanical, which allow the height of the ramp to be adjusted to accommodate different vehicle heights.

Loading ramps

Another type is loading ramps with an extendable lip. Ramps of this type have extendable lips that allow the length of the ramp to be easily adjusted to accommodate different distances between the vehicle and the platform. This is useful when more flexibility is required to adapt the ramp to different load lengths.

Ramps with a rotating lip

Ramps with a rotating lip, on the other hand, allow the ramp to rotate around a vertical axis. This solution is useful when access to vehicles is limited or when there is a need to maneuver the ramp at different angles to suit specific site conditions.

Storage platforms

Storage platforms are specifically designed to facilitate the handling of goods inside warehouses. They are often equipped with drive systems that allow the platform to be raised and lowered, as well as moved along passageways. Storage platforms allow goods to move quickly and efficiently between different sections of a warehouse.

Drive-through ramps

Drive-through ramps are mobile units that can be moved around the site and placed where they are needed to handle goods. They are particularly useful for temporary sites or in situations where ramp mobility is required.

What is a goods handling platform?

A cargo handling platform, also known as a loading bridge or dock leveller, is a device used to enable the safe and efficient transfer of cargo between a platform and a transport vehicle. It is a structure usually made of metal that connects the platform to the loading or unloading level, eliminating the height difference and facilitating the loading or unloading of goods.

Goods handling platforms are used in a variety of places, such as warehouse halls, logistics centers, ports, airports or storage yards. They are extremely useful when there is a need to transfer heavy loads or materials from a platform to transport vehicles, such as trucks or containers.

Important features of cargo handling platforms are their strength, stability and safety. They are usually equipped with mechanisms that make it possible to adjust the height of the ramp, adapting it to different levels of vehicles, as well as ensuring stability during transloading. They can also be equipped with special safety features such as handrails, railings or non-slip surfaces to ensure the safety of operators and prevent possible accidents.

Choosing the optimal type of dock leveller

Choosing the optimal type of dock leveller depends on a number of factors, such as the specific nature of the business, the type of cargo, the types of transport vehicles, the available space and the individual needs and preferences of the customer. It is worthwhile to accurately determine the expected weight of the cargo that will be handled using the dock leveller. Some dock levellers have load carrying capacity limitations, so it is important to match the strength of the dock leveller to the intended loads.

Key factors in choosing the right dock leveller

Choosing the right dock leveller depends on a number of factors. The first and most important factor is the type of cargo that will be moved by the platform. Will it be pallets, containers, heavy machinery or other goods of unusual dimensions? Each type of cargo may require special features or design of the platform.

Consider the types of transport vehicles that will use the ramp. Some platforms may be more suitable for certain types of vehicles, such as trucks, containers or forklifts. You should also find a platform that allows you to easily and safely adjust the height of the ramp to meet your specific needs. Hydraulic or mechanical platforms can be convenient to adjust the height.

Pay attention to the available space at the site where the platform will be placed. Fixed platforms may require more space than folding or mobile platforms, which can be easily moved and folded as needed. Think through what features and additional options are important to your business. This could include interlocking systems, anti-slip systems, integration with other warehouse equipment, or the ability to handle multiple platforms simultaneously. Determine your budget for a dock leveller and compare the costs of different options. Remember, however, that your choice should be based not only on price, but also on quality, durability and functionality.

Analyze warehouse requirements to customize a dock leveller

Analyzing the warehouse’s requirements is key to matching the right dock leveller. First of all, it is necessary to identify the types of loads that will be handled using the dock leveller. Are they pallets, containers, heavy machinery or other goods with unusual dimensions? Each type of cargo may require a different type of dock leveller.

It is necessary to determine the expected weight of the loads to be moved. Platforms have specific load capacities, so it is important to match the platform to the intended loads. It is worthwhile to carefully analyze the available space in the warehouse. Is there enough space to mount the platform? Are there any space limitations, such as low ceilings or narrow aisles? These factors can influence the choice of the right type of platform.

Think through whether there are any special requirements for a dock leveller in the context of your warehouse operations. These could be specific functions such as integration with IT systems, barcode reading, hygiene requirements (such as for food warehouses) or other individual needs.

What are the key features to look for when choosing a dock leveller?

One of the key features of a dock leveller is its load capacity, i.e. the maximum load it can bear. It is important to choose a platform with an appropriate load capacity, adapted to the type and weight of loads that will be handled. The platform should be of adequate size to accommodate the loads and provide sufficient space for transport vehicles. For the different types of transport vehicles that will use the platform, it is important to be able to adjust the height of the ramp. Attention should be paid to features such as non-slip surfaces, handrails, locking systems, traffic lights and other safety features that will ensure safe working conditions.

It is worth paying attention to the quality of construction, weather resistance and durability of elements such as hydraulic jacks and folding mechanisms.

Convenient operation of the platform is important for the efficiency of the handling process. It should be easy to use, have intuitive controls and ergonomic solutions that make the operators’ work easier.

It is important that the platform is easy to maintain and service. Access to components, the ability to adjust and replace parts, and the manufacturer’s technical support are important to keep the platform in good condition and minimize downtime.

Are folding platforms practical in warehouses with limited space?

Folding platforms are very practical in warehouses with limited space. They offer flexibility and space savings, which is especially important when storage space is valuable and needs to be used efficiently. They can be folded vertically or horizontally, depending on the design. This saves valuable space that can be used for other purposes in the warehouse.

Folding platforms can be designed to be compatible with different types of transport vehicles, such as trucks, containers or platforms. As a result, they can be used to handle different types of cargo, increasing the versatility of the platform. They can be moved by forklifts or other transport equipment. This is especially useful when platforms are needed at different warehouse locations or when moving a warehouse to another location.